Iliad commentary book 22 of the iliad

Professor kirk himself is the editor of the present volume, which covers the first four books of iliad. I have actually used the one by barbara graziosi on book 6 and liked it. It includes a greek text, grammatical and lexical notes, running vocabulary lists, and interpretive close reading essays on each section, along with an introduction. Priam, overlooking the battlefield from the trojan ramparts, begs him to come inside, but hector, having given the overconfident order for the trojans to camp outside their gates the night before, now feels too ashamed to join them in their retreat. In different ways, each book comments on the issues that had fueled achilleus anger. The point is, now that you know what the things are, its high time we jumped into the middle of them. Achilles pursues him thrice round the walls of troy. While achilleus still refuses to return to battle, his friend, patroklos, persuades him to let him fight in his place. Books 23 and 24 of the iliad bring the story of achilleus anger to a close. Achilles still chases apollo who turns and tells him that it. A good, complete, detailed modern commentary on the iliad has yet to be written. Unfortunatley, these books do not cover the entire iliad.

This edition of iliad books 6 and 22 is intended for readers of ancient greek. The translation sheets include the greek text in the left column and lined spaces in the right column for students to write out their translations and make annotations. The reason why footnotes are traditionally not used in commentaries goes back to the days when commentaries were notes to the primary text in the actual sense of the word. Book 22 hector now stands as the only trojan left outside troy. It is interesting that zeus considers deviating from his plan, which was conceived in the first book of the poem. This is the sixth and final volume of the major commentary on homers iliad issued under the general editorship of professor g. Well, the first place you could look is the enotes summary on homers iliad. Homer, iliad book 22 theoi classical texts library. By bret mulligan in dcc, epic, greek, myth, poetry january 5, 2019. It offers the background which readers need to understand the poems detail of story and. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Volume 4, books 16 book online at best prices in india on. In my own experience, she accomplishes a great deal more, bringing out meanings and connections that cast book 22 in an entirely fresh light and reveal this book s close connections to the iliad as a whole.

The first scene of the iliad finds chryses, the priest of apollo god of the sun and a whole lot of other stuff, approaching the achaian camp to ask for his daughter back. Quite a few comments have been posted about the iliad. The assembly now broke up and the people went their ways each to his own ship. This link contains a free pdf copy of homers iliad 6 and 22. It consists of four introductory chapters, dealing in particular with rhythm and formular techniques, followed by the detailed commentary which aims at. The quarrel between achilles and agamemnon in book 1 of homers iliad sets in motion a chain of events that will affect the tenth and final year of the legendary trojan war.

In book 22 of homers the iliad, what advice does hectors dad give him as he sees achilles approaching. This is the first volume of a projected sixvolume commentary on homers iliad, under the general editorship of professor g. Thus the trojans in the city scared like fawns wiped the sweatfrom off them and drank to quench their thirst leaning against thegoodly battlements. It is not clear if zeus has the power to change the plan but athena dissuades him from doing so, or if athena is reminding zeus that hectors fate is actually outside zeuss control. It is a curious fact about the iliad that, for all its focus on the theme of death, it rarely shows characters longing for immortality. Like its predecessors, the present volume the first to appear from the hand of one of professor kirks four collaborators consists of four. Achilles singlehandedly splits the trojan forces, driving one half towards the city and one half into the river. From the opening tableau, with hector waiting alone before the city walls as achilles races across the plain toward him, through the brilliant portrayal of the duel itself, to hectors poignant death and its grim aftermath, we witness destruction rolling ever closer to a. In our study of books 18, 22, and 24 of the iliad, we focus on how achilles anger drives his actions. The trojans, having fled like a herd of frightened deer, now leant on the battlements around the city, drying the sweat from their bodies, and quenching their thirst, as the greeks approached the wall, their shields at the slope. Litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the iliad, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Iliad xxii 337366 essay dickinson college commentaries. This contains a book by book summary and analysis of homers epic poem. This is the fifth volume in the major sixvolume commentary on homers iliad now being prepared under the general editorship of professor g.

Some observations homer begins by calling upon the goddess the muse, the goddess of poetry to sing of the anger of achilleus and its devastating consequences. Achilles pursues the trojans to the ford of the river xanthus. As all the troops of troy catch their breath within its walls, hector stands at the gates to withstand the coming raid. Like book nine, book sixteen marks a crucial turning point in the iliad.

Despite the pleas of his parents, hector waits outside the gates alone. Since students have the context of the iliad and need time to process the complex language of the excerpts, they are reading the excerpts from the iliad independently. The iliad by homer, part of the internet classics archive. Achilles chases the man he believes to be agenor, but soon apollo reveals himself to achilles, taunting him for chasing a god. Hera sends a mist to confuse and slow the retreat of the men going back towards the city. Summary and analysis of book 22 of homers iliad, with a focus on the duel between hector and achilles. In book 22 homer builds toward an intense climactic scene, the death of hector. Homer iliad book 22 classical literature cambridge university press. Achilles follows the trojans into the river, hacking them to pieces with his sword.

Books sixteen to twentytwo all quotations from the iliad are from the translation of richmond lattimore, university of chicago press, 1951like book nine, book sixteen marks a crucial turning point in the iliad. It consists of four introductory chapters, dealing in particular with rhythm and formular techniques. This is one of the few times when this happens, and it is interesting that hektor says it out of excitement wanting the moment to last forever instead of despair at a moment passing. It discusses the last four books of the poem in detail, and read more. Achilles is angered that apollo has prevented him from gaining more glory, and begins running. The translation sheets include the greek text in the left column and lined spaces in the right column for students to write out. Commentary has focused on athenas role, suggesting that homer shows the gods as tricksters who cannot be trusted by humans. Only this time hector is not there to reassure her, rather she sees his body dragged through the dust. While achilleus still refuses to return to battle, his friend, patroklos, persuades him to let.

Hector consults within himself what measures to take. The entire iliad is in one sense played out around the boundary between life and. Apparently especially the one edited by janko on books 16 is very good. Iliad, commentaries textkit greek and latin forums. At the funeral games for patroklos in book 23, achilleus behavior provides a striking contrast to his earlier quarrel with. This book introduces the general reader, as well as the student of classics, to one of the masterpieces of european literature, the iliad of homer, in the english translation of richmond lattimore. Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods, including achilles, hector, odysseus, athena, ares. Apollo reveals he has tricked achilles into letting the trojans escape, and achilles runs back to troy like a deadly star. Books one, two and three all quotations from the iliad are from the translation of richmond lattimore, university of chicago press, 1951.