In order to do this, you can use the grammar structure named indirect or reported speech. Out of the four alternatives, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in indirect speech. You are speaking with him on the phone and your friend sue is standing next to you. Reported speech indirect speech in english summary. Exclamatory sentence changes into assertive sentence and interjections are removed. Reported speech sentence transformations interactive worksheet. Formal and informal english politeness or colloquial language future continuous tense. She said that she had to have a computer to prepare a power point presentation. It includes a short summary of the rules for changing these tenses to reported speech. A simple exercise to reinforce and practise reported speech or indirect speech in present simple, present continuous, will, present perfect, and past continuous. Reported speech without backshift change of pronouns and places.
Tense changes when using reported speech english grammar ef. For exercises, you can reveal the answers first submit worksheet and print the page to have the exercise and the answers. She is very excited you have to repeat every sentence to her. Whether we are relaying a message, or simply repeating what someone said, there are countless situations in which we may use reported speech, so esl students must be taught and encouraged to master it. Teaching students reported or indirect speech can be complicated by the all the changes that are required when moving from direct speech into reported speech. Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech. Heres a list of all the reported speech exercises on this site. Time and place in reported speech grammar englishclub. The imperative mood is changed into the infinitive.
Interrogative clauses difficulties in reported speech direct and indirect interrogative forms. With reported speech, the pattern is the following. Indirect speech is introduced by some verbs like ordered, requested, advised and suggested. These esl lesson plans and worksheets are in pdf format, which you will need to download adobe reader if you dont already have it installed. First off, students should understand that reported speech is quite useful in conversational english as relating what someone has said using quote and unquote is awkward at best.
While making changes from the former to the latter and vice versa there are certain rules to be observed. Complete the sentences in reported speech no backshift. Sandy explained, i saw the accident at the corner of high street. Forbid s forbade is used for the negative sentences. Reported speech sentence transformations interactive. Direct indirect speech rules of past perfect direct. Rahul asked me, did you see the cricket match on tv last night. Apart from 100 examples of reported speech 12 tenses including statements, yes no and wh questions and commands, each introductory clause has a male and a female name, so it is a useful way to, in addition to sequence of tenses in indirect speech and other indirect rules, practice personal pronouns and. Direct and indirect speech exercise english practice. Paraphrase the following sentences using the most appropriate reporting verbs. Reported speech in different english tenses exercise. Complete and correct it immediately, then you will be able to check your knowledge with the related lesson.
English esl indirect speech worksheets most downloaded. She told her mother that she was going to the market she said. Grammar parts of speech and sentence structure sentence structure forms of sentences indirect speech statements. Preparation make one copy of the cards for each group of four and cut as indicated. David said there was an excellent bank playing later on. Yestarday i went to my mothers house and she told me my sister had travelled to usa on holiday. Recognize the differences between direct and indirect speech.
In the english language, there are two ways of conveying what someone else has said. Your friend is an exchange student in the usa at the moment. Reported or indirect speech answers to exercise eslefl. By the end of this lesson, students will be able to. Register for free and gain access to additional teacher handouts. The former is direct form of speech whereas the latter is indirect form of speech. When the reporting verb is in the present tense, adverbs of time and place do not normally change in indirect speech. A collection of english esl reported speech indirect speech worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach a. English esl reported speech indirect speech worksheets. As students become familiar with the reported speech, introduce a wider range of reporting verbs to help students move post say and tell.
This exercise is excellent for classroom study as well as for self study. Have the members of each group work together to compose twenty sentences, ten representing direct speech and ten demonstrating indirect speech. Direct and indirect speech exercises with answers pdf. Direct and indirect speech exercises with answers pdf directions. Present simple reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here present continuous reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here. Find here a complete repository of all related narration exercises for all classes and all levels from elementary to intermediate level learners. Direct and indirect speech exercise ii english practice. Grammar reported speech discours indirect esl resources. If we report something around the same time, then we probably do not need to make any changes to time. Changing functional sentences in the direct to indirect. A package of 10 worksheets with answers on direct and indirect speech.
Present simple reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here. Grammar explanations reported speech, indirect speech. Tense is the grammatical form of the verb that in the reported clause we sometimes shift back backshift. Phrase in direct speech equivalent in reported speech. She said that she should have a computer to prepare a power point presentation. Direct speech and reported speech of more complex sentences try converting from one another or copy to use as exercise. Esl adult reported speech indirect speech exercise by. Tense changes when using reported speech english grammar. Reported speech exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Direct and indirect speech worksheets with answers teaching. Home exercises direct and indirect speech exercise.
Pay attention to backshift and the changes to pronouns, time, and place two weeks ago, he said, i visited this museum last week. Once students have become comfortable with direct to indirect speech transformations, practice reporting through the use of interviews as in this reported speech lesson plan. More on intermediate level direct and indirect speech exercises. Study more and practice always with good tough hard direct and indirect speech exercises as per your level of command and study. Convert the direct yesno questions to indirect speech statements reported speech. In this case,there is no changein this case,past perfect of direct speech remains past perfect of indirect speechthe teenager saidi had pizza for lunchathe teenager said that he had pizza for luncheathe rich man saidi had 2 private jetsathe rich man said that he had 2 private jetseafather. Indirect reported speech exercise teaching resources. Objectives by the end of this lesson, students will be able to. Direct and indirect exercises with answers we often convey a message or give information about what someone said, thought, or felt to somebody else. Also known as indirect speech, reported speech is essential in everyday spoken english to basically report on what another person has said. Use adjectives to describe people, times or events. Teachers notes you said esl activities games worksheets. Direct and indirect exercises with answers learn esl. Pay attention to backshift and the changes to pronouns, time, and place two weeks ago, he said, i visited this.
October 26, 20 a sentence has been given in direct speech. Learn definition, useful grammar rules and examples of direct vs. English esl reported speech worksheets islcollective. Indirect speech is introduced by some words like grief, sorrow, happiness, applaud. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in direct indirect and mark your answer. Time refers to the actual time that something happens, such as today or now or 5 weeks ago. Christine said she had seen amy at the bank on monday. This is a quiz for students of english as a second language.
Please contact me if you have any questions or ntact. Ask important informationincorporate questioning techniques. Please contact me if you have any questions or comments. Direct and indirect speech exercise english grammar. In the following questions, a sentence has been given in direct indirect.
You can take this quiz and then check your answers right away. For exercises, you can reveal the answers first submit worksheet and print the. Book i read a rule saying must remain same or change into had to or would have to. Reported speech imperatives aim to guess what your classmates were told to do using reported speech. Click here to read the explanations about reported speech reported statements. Classroom with chairs so that a mock interview could take place. His friends told me that they would go home the following sunday his friends said. After she lands at miami airport, i ask her to bring me a gift and she said she wouldnt buy anthing because she had forgotten her credit card.
First a statement given by the speaker himself and the second the same statement conveyed by another person to someone. Say vs tell exercises subjunctive that clause reported speech part 2 1. Level preintermediate time 25 minutes introduction this enjoyable activity can be used to introduce reported speech to elementary students and practice imperatives. How to teach reported speech to students thoughtco. Future perfect simple and continuous progressive tense. Change of must in indirect speech english language.
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